What four factors account for the spread of mass schooling?

The spread of mass schooling can be attributed to several factors, including government policies, technological advancements, economic development, and social movements.

1. Government policies: Many countries have implemented laws and policies that require children to attend school for a certain number of years. These policies have helped to increase enrollment and attendance rates, leading to the spread of mass schooling.

2. Technological advancements: The development of printing presses, textbooks, and other educational materials has made it easier to disseminate knowledge and information to a larger population. This has facilitated the spread of mass schooling by providing the necessary resources for education.

3. Economic development: As societies have become more industrialized and urbanized, there has been a greater demand for an educated workforce. This has led to the expansion of educational opportunities and the spread of mass schooling to meet the needs of a growing economy.

4. Social movements: Advocacy and activism for universal education and equal access to schooling have played a significant role in the spread of mass schooling. Social movements have pushed for educational reforms and policies that have helped to increase enrollment and improve the quality of education for all.

These factors have all contributed to the spread of mass schooling, making education more accessible and widespread across the globe.