Asked by Chelsey Bascao on Jun 06, 2024
Verified
What are "the four Ds" of abnormality?
A) Distress, delusion, deviance, and derision
B) Deviance, dysfunction, disorder, and danger
C) Danger, disorder, delusion, and dysfunction
D) Dysfunction, distress, deviance, and dangerousness
Four Ds
A guideline in psychology used to define abnormal behavior through four criteria: deviance, distress, dysfunction, and danger.
Distress
Extreme anxiety, sorrow, or pain; a negative stress reaction that can be physical, emotional, or psychological.
Delusion
A strongly held mistaken belief that is maintained in the face of contradicting evidence, often occurring as part of various psychiatric conditions.
- Determine the standards for identifying what constitutes abnormality.
Verified Answer
MC
Mercedes ClaryJun 12, 2024
Final Answer :
D
Explanation :
The four Ds of abnormality are dysfunction, distress, deviance, and dangerousness. Dysfunction refers to the impairment in normal functioning, distress refers to the subjective sense of pain or suffering, deviance refers to behavior that is outside the cultural norms, and dangerousness refers to behaviors that pose a risk to oneself or others. Choice D includes all four Ds and is the correct answer.
Learning Objectives
- Determine the standards for identifying what constitutes abnormality.