Asked by Julian Green on Jun 29, 2024

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Vince Corporation has current assets of $300,000 and current liabilities of $175,000.
Required:
Compute the effect of each of the following transactions on Vince's current ratio:
a.Refinanced a $50,000 long-term mortgage with a short-term note.
b.Purchasing $80,000 of merchandise inventory with short-term accounts payable.
c.Paying $30,000 of short-term accounts payable.
d.Collecting $40,000 of short-term accounts receivable.

Current Ratio

A financial metric that measures a company's ability to pay off its short-term liabilities with its short-term assets.

Current Assets

Assets that are expected to be converted into cash, sold, or consumed within one year or within the business's normal operating cycle if longer than a year.

Short-term Note

A financial instrument typically due for repayment within one year, often used for short-term financing needs.

  • Assess the impact of specific transactions on a company's liquidity ratios, understanding the effect on current and quick ratios.
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LB
Layne BurkartJun 30, 2024
Final Answer :
a.The refinancing of a $50,000 long-term mortgage with a short-term note would increase Vince's current liabilities,decreasing the current ratio to 1.33 (= $300,000 ÷ $225,000)from the current ratio of 1.71 prior to this transaction.
b.Purchasing $80,000 of inventory with a short-term account payable would increase Vince's current assets to $380,000,and increase the current liabilities to $255,000,making the current ratio 1.49 which is a decrease from the current ratio of 1.71 prior to this transaction.
c.Paying $30,000 of short-term accounts payable decreases both the current assets and liabilities by $30,000,making the current ratio 1.86 which is an increase from the current ratio of 1.71 prior to this transaction.
d.Collection of $40,000 of short-term accounts receivable has no effect on Vince's current ratio.