The theory that would most likely predict that boys raised without a father figure will have difficulty developing a strongly masculine gender identity was proposed by

A) Carl Jung.
B) Alfred Adler.
C) Karen Horney.
D) Sigmund Freud.

Masculine Gender Identity

A personal identification with culturally defined masculine traits, roles, and behaviors, which can vary across different societies and time periods.

Carl Jung

A Swiss psychiatrist and psychoanalyst who founded analytical psychology and introduced concepts such as the collective unconscious and archetypes.

Alfred Adler

An Austrian psychotherapist and founder of the school of individual psychology, known for his theories on the importance of feelings of inferiority.