The process of storing information in short-term memory is called _____,while the process of storing information in long-term memory is called _____.

A) inference;discounting
B) consolidation;encoding
C) encoding;consolidation
D) discounting;inference

The process of storing information in short-term memory is called encoding, while the process of storing information in long-term memory is called consolidation. Therefore, option C, encoding and consolidation, is the correct answer. Option A is incorrect because inference is the process of making conclusions or predictions based on limited or incomplete information, while discounting refers to reducing the value or importance of something. Option B is incorrect because consolidation refers to the process of strengthening memories already stored in long-term memory, while encoding is the process of creating new memory traces. Option D is incorrect because discounting refers to reducing the importance of something, which is not a process involved in memory storage. Inference, on the other hand, is not a memory storage process, but rather a cognitive process involved in making predictions or drawing conclusions.