One difference between short-term memory and long-term memory is that short-term memory

A) depends more heavily on retrieval cues.
B) is less likely to be forgotten.
C) has a more limited capacity.
D) is visual rather than auditory.

Short-term memory has a more limited capacity compared to long-term memory. Short-term memory is estimated to hold around 7 +/- 2 items for a short period of time, while long-term memory can hold much more information for an extended period. Therefore, option C is the correct answer.

Option A is inaccurate because both short-term and long-term memory can benefit from retrieval cues. Option B is incorrect because short-term memory is more likely to be forgotten compared to long-term memory. Option D is incorrect because both visual and auditory information can be stored in both short-term and long-term memory.