Asked by jessica marzuki on May 20, 2024

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The nurse is caring for a patient with a significant history of hypertension and cardiovascular disease.The nurse would be most interested in the findings of which laboratory results?

A) Low-density lipoproteins (LDL) and high-density lipoproteins (HDL)
B) Fatty acids such as alpha-linolenic acid (omega-3)
C) B-complex vitamins
D) Vitamin K

Low-density Lipoproteins

Type of cholesterol often referred to as "bad" cholesterol because high levels can lead to plaque buildup in arteries and heart disease.

High-density Lipoproteins

Often referred to as "good" cholesterol, these are lipoproteins that help remove cholesterol from the bloodstream, lowering the risk of heart disease.

Omega-3

Essential fatty acids found in food sources like fish and flaxseed, known for their anti-inflammatory properties and benefits to heart health.

  • Comprehend the significance of dietary habits in the control of chronic illnesses.
  • Analyze lab outcomes within the framework of dietary health conditions.
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MM
Michael McGloryMay 24, 2024
Final Answer :
A
Explanation :
Low-density lipoproteins (LDLs)transport cholesterol to body cells.Diets high in saturated fats increase LDL circulation in the bloodstream and may result in fatty deposits on vessel walls,causing cardiovascular disease.As a result,LDL is often known as the "bad cholesterol." High-density lipoproteins (HDLs)remove cholesterol from the bloodstream,returning it to the liver,where it is used to produce bile; thus,a high HDL is considered protective against cardiovascular disease.It is often known as the "good cholesterol." Vitamin K is involved in blood clotting.B-complex vitamins' primary function is cellular metabolism.Linolenic acid (omega-3)helps to protect against heart disease but does not indicate cardiovascular disease.