Asked by M Luisa TS Nen on Apr 26, 2024

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The nurse is admitting an older adult with decompensated congestive heart failure. The nursing assessment reveals adventitious lung sounds, dyspnea, and orthopnea. The nurse should question which doctor's order?

A) Intravenous (IV) 500 mL of 0.9% NaCl at 125 mL/hr
B) Furosemide (Lasix) 20 mg PO now
C) Oxygen via face mask at 8 L/min
D) KCl 20 mEq PO two times per day

Adventitious Lung Sounds

Abnormal lung sounds heard with a stethoscope, indicating respiratory problems such as infections, fluid, or air in the lungs.

Orthopnea

Difficulty in breathing that occurs when lying down and is relieved upon changing to an upright position.

Decompensated Congestive Heart Failure

A stage where heart failure symptoms worsen and become more severe, requiring immediate medical attention.

  • Identify the consequences associated with the administration of intravenous fluids, taking into account the possible complications and contraindications.
  • Understand the manifestations of fluid overload and dehydration and grasp their significance.
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RS
ramya sivanandamApr 26, 2024
Final Answer :
A
Explanation :
A patient with decompensated heart failure has extracellular fluid volume (ECV) excess. The IV of 0.9% NaCl is normal saline, which should be questioned because it would expand ECV and place an additional load on the failing heart. Diuretics such as furosemide are appropriate to decrease the ECV during heart failure. Increasing the potassium intake with KCl is appropriate, because furosemide increases potassium excretion. Oxygen administration is appropriate in this situation of near pulmonary edema from ECV excess.