The MUM effect is characterized by __________.

A) people being more willing to share bad news
B) people withholding good news from others
C) people being reluctant to share bad news
D) people demonstrating nurturing when communicating

MUM Effect

describes the reluctance to communicate unfavorable news or feedback due to the potential negative reaction from the recipient.

Reluctant

Feeling or showing hesitation, unwillingness, or disinclination.

Withholding

The action of keeping back, suppressing, or refraining from disclosing information.