Asked by Elizabeth Brooks on Jun 24, 2024
Verified
The most damaging type of eruption that occurred at Mount Pelée, Martinique was:
A) A huge landslide caused a lateral blast that knocked down trees and buildings.
B) A fast-moving viscous lava flow flowed through the middle of St. Pierre.
C) The volcano was so heavy that it caused part of the island to collapse.
D) One or more pyroclastic flows hit the city of St. Pierre.
E) None of these.
Mount Pelée
A notorious volcano located on the island of Martinique, best known for its devastating eruption in 1902.
Pyroclastic Flows
Fast-moving currents of hot gas and volcanic materials that flow down the sides of a volcano during an eruption.
Lateral Blast
A volcanic eruption or explosion that is directed sideways rather than vertically, often capable of devastating areas around a volcano.
- Draw distinctions among different eruption types by scrutinizing their geological evidence and effects.
Verified Answer
DJ
Dennis JonesJun 30, 2024
Final Answer :
D
Explanation :
The most damaging eruption at Mount Pelée in 1902 involved pyroclastic flows that devastated the city of St. Pierre, killing approximately 30,000 people. This type of eruption is known for its high speed and temperature, making it particularly deadly.
Learning Objectives
- Draw distinctions among different eruption types by scrutinizing their geological evidence and effects.