Asked by Akeeya Jones on May 25, 2024
Verified
The incidence of disease X is 56/1,000 per year among smokers and 33/1,000 per year among nonsmokers.What proportion of cases of disease X are due to smoking among those who smoke?
A) 23%
B) 33%
C) 41%
D) 56%
E) 59%
Incidence
The occurrence of new cases of a disease or condition within a specified time period in a defined population, highlighting the risk of contracting the disease.
Disease X
An unnamed pathogen designated by the World Health Organization as potentially causing a future epidemic.
Smokers
Individuals who regularly inhale tobacco smoke, particularly from cigarettes.
- Calculate and interpret the proportion of disease cases attributable to a specific factor among the exposed group.
Verified Answer
TM
Taniya MaldonadoMay 27, 2024
Final Answer :
C
Explanation :
In other words,this question asks for the attributable risk.The attributable risk is calculated as follows: (incidence in exposed - incidence in unexposed)/(incidence in exposed); in this example: (56/1,000 - 33/1,000)/(56/1,000) = 0.41,or 41%.
Learning Objectives
- Calculate and interpret the proportion of disease cases attributable to a specific factor among the exposed group.
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