Asked by Garyn Gardner on Jun 26, 2024

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In a cohort study of smoking and myocardial infarction in City A,the number of myocardial infarctions were 250 cases among 7,000 smokers and the number of myocardial infarctions were 150 cases among 20,000 nonsmokers.What is the relative risk of smoking in this cohort study?

A) 0.5
B) 1.7
C) 3.5
D) 4.8
E) 7.5

Relative Risk

A measure that compares the risk of a health event among one group with the risk among another group.

Cohort Study

An observational study where subjects are selected based on exposure status and followed over time to observe outcomes.

Myocardial Infarction

A medical condition commonly known as a heart attack, caused by the interruption of blood flow to a part of the heart.

  • Compute and interpret the relative risk in cohort studies comparing exposed vs. non-exposed groups.
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RA
Rebecca AndersonJun 30, 2024
Final Answer :
D
Explanation :
Because this study is a cohort study,the incidence rate can be considered as a risk.The risk of myocardial infarction among smokers is found by dividing 250 by 7,000.The risk of myocardial infarction among nonsmokers is found by dividing 150 by 20,000.The relative risk of myocardial infarction is 35.7 per 1,000 divided by 7.5 per 1,000,which equals 4.8.