Asked by Brookelynne Verrette on Apr 27, 2024

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The government of Country A decided to introduce a new treatment strategy for disease X.It was decided that,starting in January 1,2019,all patients diagnosed with disease X in public hospitals would receive the new treatment.Researchers were asked to evaluate the new treatment.Which of the following designs is the best approach to evaluate the new treatment?

A) Randomized clinical trial
B) Case-control study
C) Cross-sectional survey
D) Before-after study
E) Case-series

Randomized Clinical Trial

A scientific study in which participants are randomly assigned to one of the treatment or control groups to assess the efficacy of a medical intervention.

Before-after Study

A study design in which the same group of subjects is measured before and after a specific intervention or event, to assess its effects.

Case-control Study

A type of observational study where two groups are compared: those with the disease or outcome of interest (cases) and those without the disease (controls), to identify factors that may contribute to the disease's presence.

  • Understand different research designs and their appropriate applications.
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Chizoba NnakweApr 28, 2024
Final Answer :
D
Explanation :
Before-after studies are helpful to evaluate a new treatment when randomization is not feasible and there is a clear date when the new treatment was established,such as in this example (January 1,2019).