Systematic desensitization involves replacing a negative response with a positive response,whereas ________ involves replacing a positive response with a negative response.

A) transference
B) operant conditioning
C) aversive conditioning
D) behavior modification

Aversive conditioning involves pairing an unpleasant stimulus with a behavior in order to decrease the likelihood of that behavior occurring in the future. This can involve replacing a positive response (such as enjoyment of a certain behavior) with a negative response (such as nausea or shock) in order to create an aversion to that behavior.