Asked by alesia zander on Jun 08, 2024

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Studies by Loftus and Palmer,in which people were quizzed about a film of an accident,indicate that

A) when quizzed immediately,people can recall very little,due to the stress of witnessing an accident.
B) when questioned as little as one day later,their memory was very inaccurate.
C) most people had very accurate memories as much as 6 months later.
D) people's recall may easily be affected by misleading information.

Misleading Information

Refers to false or deceptive information that can affect memory, perception, or understanding, often studied in the context of eyewitness testimony and media.

Loftus

Elizabeth Loftus is a cognitive psychologist and expert on human memory, known for her research on the malleability of human memory and the misinformation effect.

Recall

The act of retrieving information or memories from the past, without the aid of specific cues for what is being remembered.

  • Identify how memory precision is affected by outside influences, including leading questions and incorrect information.
  • Comprehend the influence of deceptive information on the reconstruction of memory, as illustrated through experimental research.
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CA
Carmine AttanasioJun 09, 2024
Final Answer :
D
Explanation :
Studies by Loftus and Palmer have shown that people's recall can easily be affected by misleading information. This is known as the misinformation effect. When people are presented with new information that conflicts with their original memory, they may alter their recollection to fit the new information. This highlights the fallibility of human memory and the importance of considering the source and reliability of information.