Productivity is higher in nonunionized companies than it is in unionized companies.

Productivity

A measure of the efficiency of production, often expressed as the ratio of outputs to inputs in the production process.

Nonunionized Companies

Businesses where the workforce is not represented by a labor union, and where bargaining and negotiations are conducted individually rather than collectively.

Unionized Companies

Companies where a workforce is formally represented by a labor union to negotiate wages, benefits, and working conditions.