Pinel described what he called manie sans delire, which was the predecessor of what has become known as

A) narcissistic personality disorder.
B) paranoid personality disorder.
C) avoidant personality disorder.
D) dependent personality disorder.
E) antisocial personality disorder.

Pinel's concept of "manie sans delire," which translates to "mania without delirium," is considered an early description of what is now recognized as antisocial personality disorder. This term was used to describe individuals who appeared normal in their reasoning abilities but engaged in impulsive and self-destructive behaviors, showing a disregard for social norms and the rights of others, characteristics that align with modern understandings of antisocial personality disorder.