Asked by Kaleigh Graves on Apr 27, 2024
Verified
Patients who have negative expectations about the outcome of a surgical procedure may experience increased postoperative pain. This best illustrates the importance of
A) accommodation.
B) sensory adaptation.
C) difference thresholds.
D) top-down processing.
Top-Down Processing
Information processing guided by higher-level mental processes, as when we construct perceptions drawing on our experience and expectations.
Postoperative Pain
Pain experienced by patients after undergoing surgical procedures.
Negative Expectations
Anticipatory beliefs or thoughts that lead to experiencing negative outcomes because one unconsciously conforms their behavior to those beliefs.
- Understand how expectations and prior experiences can influence perception.
Verified Answer
SH
Samantha HunterApr 27, 2024
Final Answer :
D
Explanation :
Top-down processing refers to how our expectations, beliefs, and prior knowledge can influence our perception and processing of sensory information. In this case, a patient's negative expectations about the outcome of a surgical procedure can influence their perception of postoperative pain, even if the pain is not actually more severe than it would be for a patient with positive expectations.
Learning Objectives
- Understand how expectations and prior experiences can influence perception.