Asked by Autumn Sutton on Jul 20, 2024

verifed

Verified

On what point(s) would Charles Darwin and Jean-Baptiste Lamarck have disagreed?

A) Organisms change over time.
B) Adaptation occurs when individuals change to adapt to their environment.
C) Species give rise to new species.
D) none of the above
E) all of the above

Adaptation

A process by which organisms adjust to their environment to enhance survival and reproductive success.

Organisms Change

Organisms change refers to the process of evolution, where species undergo modifications in traits over generations due to genetic variation and natural selection.

Jean-Baptiste Lamarck

An 18th-century French naturalist known for his theory of inheritance of acquired characteristics, a hypothesis preceding Darwin's theory of natural selection.

  • Understand the similarities and differences in the views of major theorists of evolution.
verifed

Verified Answer

MS
Michael StahlJul 21, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
Darwin and Lamarck would have disagreed on how adaptations occur. Lamarck believed in the inheritance of acquired characteristics, suggesting that individuals change during their lifetime and pass these changes to their offspring. Darwin, on the other hand, proposed natural selection as the mechanism of adaptation, where individuals with favorable traits are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing those traits to the next generation.