Asked by Alina Ramos on Jul 25, 2024

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Which organisms on the Galápagos Islands were most important in the development of Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection?

A) rabbits
B) flowering plants
C) finches
D) fish
E) bats

Natural Selection

The process by which organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring, a key mechanism of evolution.

Galápagos Islands

The Galápagos Islands are an archipelago of volcanic islands located in the Pacific Ocean, renowned for their unique and diverse ecosystems which played a significant role in the development of Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection.

  • Acquire knowledge on the core principles and mechanisms of evolutionary theory.
  • Familiarize yourself with the outcomes linked to selective evolutionary theories and concepts from the past.
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SR
Sumya RintiJul 26, 2024
Final Answer :
C
Explanation :
The finches on the Galápagos Islands were the most important organisms in the development of Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection. These finches showed significant variation in beak size and shape, which Darwin perceived as adaptations to different types of food. This observation led Darwin to propose that natural selection drives evolution by favoring individuals with characteristics that are best suited to their environment.