Asked by Karla Gorostieta on May 01, 2024

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Neurotransmitters

A) stimulate presynaptic terminals.
B) remain in the synaptic cleft for long periods of time.
C) bind irreversibly to the receptor molecules of the postsynaptic membrane.
D) cause the production of action potentials in the postsynaptic membrane.
E) do not affect membrane channels in the postsynaptic membrane.

Neurotransmitters

Chemicals released by nerve cells to transmit signals across a synapse to another nerve cell, muscle cell, or gland cell.

Synaptic Cleft

Space between the presynaptic and the postsynaptic membranes.

Postsynaptic Membrane

The part of the cell membrane of a neuron that is on the receiving end of a synapse, where neurotransmitter receptors are located.

  • Elucidate the synaptic transmission process, including the role neurotransmitters play and the sequence of occurrences from the dispersal of neurotransmitters to the postsynaptic cell's response.
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ET
Eddie TuckerMay 07, 2024
Final Answer :
D
Explanation :
Neurotransmitters bind to receptor molecules on the postsynaptic membrane, which can lead to the opening or closing of ion channels. This change in ion flow can depolarize or hyperpolarize the postsynaptic neuron, potentially leading to the production of action potentials if the depolarization is sufficient.