Asked by Shawn Collins on May 05, 2024

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A neurotransmitter is released at a synapse. Which of the following occurs last?

A) Calcium ions enter the presynaptic terminal.
B) Synaptic vesicles release neurotransmitter by exocytosis.
C) An action potential is produced in the postsynaptic membrane.
D) Neurotransmitter flows rapidly across the synaptic cleft.
E) Neurotransmitter binds with the receptor on the postsynaptic membrane.

Synaptic Vesicles

Small sacs within presynaptic nerve terminals that contain neurotransmitters, critical for transmission of nerve impulses.

Exocytosis

The process by which a cell transports secretory products through the cytoplasm to the plasma membrane and then into the extracellular environment.

Action Potential

A rapid change in electrical potential across the membrane of a nerve or muscle cell when it is stimulated, leading to transmission of an electrical impulse.

  • Detail the steps involved in synaptic transmission, highlighting the importance of neurotransmitters and the order of events starting with neurotransmitter release and ending with the response in the postsynaptic cell.
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SB
sagar bhusalMay 11, 2024
Final Answer :
C
Explanation :
The sequence of events in synaptic transmission starts with calcium ions entering the presynaptic terminal, which triggers the release of neurotransmitters by exocytosis. The neurotransmitters then flow across the synaptic cleft and bind to receptors on the postsynaptic membrane. This binding can lead to the production of an action potential in the postsynaptic membrane, making it the last step in the process.