Many single-mother families find themselves further deprived economically after the father leaves.

Single-mother Families

Households led by a woman raising her children without the presence or involvement of the father or another partner.

Deprived Economically

The condition of lacking economic resources or access to financial opportunities that are necessary for a basic standard of living.

Father Leaves

A situation where a father physically and/or emotionally exits the family unit, leaving a gap in parental care and involvement.