Manning (2007) defines ______ as officers who make up the bulk of law enforcement.

A) patrol officers
B) middle managers
C) higher administrators
D) detectives and investigators

Patrol Officers

Law enforcement members who perform general policing duties such as patrolling, investigating crimes, and ensuring public safety.

Middle Managers

Employees who manage other managers or significant projects within an organization, serving as a link between top management and lower-level staff.

Higher Administrators

Individuals occupying top positions in an organization, responsible for making major decisions.