Officers who are unlikely to learn from their mistakes or change their style of policing and tend to be the subject of a disproportionate number of citizen complaints are known as ______.

A) mistaken apples
B) dysfunctional apples
C) borderline apples
D) rotten apples

Dysfunctional Apples

A term that may refer to individuals within a group who negatively affect the group's function, but does not have a widely recognized definition in academia.

Citizen Complaints

Grievances or objections raised by individuals against actions or conduct perceived as unjust, often directed towards public authorities or institutions.