Asked by Carrissa Michelle on Jun 30, 2024
Verified
Linville,Fischer,and Salovey (1989) had both undergraduate students and people living in a retirement community rate both hypothetical elderly people and hypothetical college students on several personality attributes.This research was used,in particular,as a demonstration of ______.
A) belief perseverance
B) the out-group homogeneity bias
C) the fundamental attribution error
D) the self-serving bias
Out-Group Homogeneity Bias
The perception that members of an out-group are more similar to each other than they actually are or compared to the members of the in-group.
Hypothetical Elderly
A constructed scenario or population involving older adults used to explore theoretical outcomes or behaviors.
- Understand the foundation of social categorization and its impact on our perception of other individuals.
- Identify and explain the operation of belief perseverance in maintaining beliefs despite contradictory evidence.
Verified Answer
OL
Octavio LimpiasJul 01, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
The research conducted by Linville, Fischer, and Salovey (1989) demonstrates the out-group homogeneity bias, which is the tendency for individuals to perceive members of an out-group as more similar to each other than members of their in-group. This bias can lead to stereotyping and prejudice against out-group members. In this study, undergraduate students and residents of a retirement community rated hypothetical elderly people and hypothetical college students on personality attributes, which highlights the tendency for individuals to perceive those who are not part of their own group as more similar to each other.
Learning Objectives
- Understand the foundation of social categorization and its impact on our perception of other individuals.
- Identify and explain the operation of belief perseverance in maintaining beliefs despite contradictory evidence.