Asked by Liezel Paglinawan on Jun 26, 2024
Verified
Kanye read several newspaper articles about shark attacks,and he is now convinced that shark attacks are common.When Kanye went on vacation,he refused to go swimming because of his belief about the high probability of a shark attack.This is an example of the:
A) fundamental attribution error.
B) representativeness heuristic.
C) availability heuristic.
D) false consensus effect.
Availability Heuristic
A mental shortcut that relies on immediate examples that come to mind when evaluating a specific topic, concept, method, or decision.
Fundamental Attribution Error
The tendency to overestimate the influence of personality and underestimate the impact of situational factors on other people's behavior.
False Consensus Effect
The tendency for people to overestimate the extent to which their beliefs, opinions, preferences, values, and habits are normal and typical of those of others.
- Determine and differentiate diverse heuristic approaches in evaluation, like availability, representativeness, and the simplicity of retrieval effects.
Verified Answer
PC
Playtte_IKill CurryJun 27, 2024
Final Answer :
C
Explanation :
This is an example of the availability heuristic, as Kanye's belief about the frequency of shark attacks is based on the ease with which he can recall newspaper articles on the topic. He is relying on the most easily available information rather than considering the actual statistical probability of a shark attack occurring.
Learning Objectives
- Determine and differentiate diverse heuristic approaches in evaluation, like availability, representativeness, and the simplicity of retrieval effects.