Asked by Kirsten Brown on May 30, 2024
Verified
Most people tend to consider themselves better than average, or at least average, drivers. We do so because when we think of other drivers we most easily remember unusually bad drivers, and compare ourselves to them. In other words, we make a decision based on
A) base-rate information.
B) the availability heuristic.
C) the representativeness heuristic.
D) an algorithm.
Availability Heuristic
A cognitive shortcut based on easily recalled examples when judging a specific area, notion, practice, or decision-making process.
Base-Rate Information
This term relates to how often an event occurs within a general population.
Representativeness Heuristic
A mental shortcut that involves making judgments about the probability of an event under uncertainty, based on how much it resembles existing prototypes.
- Recognize the impact of heuristics, such as the availability heuristic, on judgment and decision-making processes.
Verified Answer
AB
Alexander ButlerJun 03, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
The availability heuristic is a mental shortcut in which we make decisions based on examples that come most easily to mind or are most readily available. When people consider themselves better drivers than others, they are likely using the availability heuristic by recalling negative examples or accidents they have witnessed, and comparing those to their own driving abilities.
Learning Objectives
- Recognize the impact of heuristics, such as the availability heuristic, on judgment and decision-making processes.