Asked by Miranda Peacock on May 13, 2024
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In the paper [Gold E,Gordis L,Tonascia J,et al.Risk factors for brain tumors in children.Am J Epidemiol.1979;109(3) :309-319],investigators conducted a case-control study to identify risk factors for brain tumors in children.Children with brain tumors were compared with two groups of controls: The first control group,called normal controls,consisted of children with no known malignant disease.The second control group,called cancer controls,consisted of children with malignancies other than brain tumors.What is the benefit of using multiple controls in case-control studies?
A) This may reduce the recall bias from participants.
B) This may reduce the selection bias for participation.
C) This may reduce the potential confounders from investigators.
D) This may reduce the placebo effect from participants.
E) None of above.
Multiple Controls
In experimental research, refers to the use of two or more control groups to compare against the experimental group, enhancing the validity of the results.
Case-control Studies
Observational studies that compare individuals with a particular condition or disease (cases) to those without (controls) to identify risk factors.
Brain Tumors
Abnormal cell growths within the brain that can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous).
- Recognize the importance of using multiple controls in case-control studies to reduce biases.
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Learning Objectives
- Recognize the importance of using multiple controls in case-control studies to reduce biases.
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