In regression analysis, the independent variable is a variable whose value is known and is being used to explain or predict the value of another variable.

Regression Analysis

A statistical method used for estimating the relationships among variables.

Independent Variable

In an experiment or study, the variable that is manipulated or controlled to test its effect on the dependent variable.

Predict

To declare or indicate in advance; especially, to foretell based on observation, experience, or scientific reason.