Asked by Braxton Coley on May 01, 2024

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In an experiment, a researcher manipulates one variable to see how it affects a second variable. The second variable, which is observed for any possible effects, is called the __________.

A) dependent variable
B) control variable
C) independent variable
D) hypothetical variable

Dependent Variable

In an experimental setting, the variable being tested and measured, which is expected to change under the influence of the independent variable.

Independent Variable

In an experimental setting, this is the variable that is manipulated or changed by the researcher to observe its effect on the dependent variable.

  • Discern the contributions of independent and dependent variables in experimental research contexts.
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AA
Amanda AndrasonMay 07, 2024
Final Answer :
A
Explanation :
The dependent variable is the variable being observed for any possible effects, which is the purpose of the experiment. The independent variable is the variable being manipulated by the researcher, and the control variable is a variable that is kept constant to minimize potential interference with the dependent variable. The hypothetical variable is not a commonly used term in scientific research.