If _______ is the substance of transformational leadership, then _______ is the process.

A) vision; communicating the vision
B) confidence; commitment to the confidence
C) commitment; confidence in that commitment
D) vision; strategy
E) None of the above

According to the theory of transformational leadership, vision is the substance or core element that inspires and motivates followers, while communicating the vision is the process through which the leader translates the vision into a compelling message that resonates with followers and inspires them to act. Therefore, A is the best choice as it correctly identifies the substance and process of transformational leadership.