Identify the two major challenges that confront every organization,in response to which organizational culture typically develops.In addition to these two challenges,specify the one additional factor that tends to influence the development of organizational culture.

Organizational culture forms in response to two major challenges that confront every organization: (1)external adaptation and survival,and (2)internal integration.External adaptation and survival has to do with how the organization will find a niche in and cope with its external environment.Internal integration concerns the establishment and maintenance of effective working relationships among members of the organization.In addition to these two challenges,national culture,customs,and societal norms of a country also shape the cultures of organizations.The dominant values of a national culture may be reflected in the constraints imposed on organizations by others.