Gross national income consists of GDP

A) minus net consumer spending.
B) plus government spending on international trade.
C) minus purchasing power parity.
D) plus the net income earned from investments abroad.
E) plus gross domestic international investment.

Gross National Income (GNI) is the total income earned by a country's residents and businesses, regardless of their location, while Gross Domestic Product (GDP) measures the total economic output within a country's borders. GNI takes into account the net income earned from investments abroad, which is why the correct answer is D. The other choices are incorrect as they do not accurately describe GNI.