Goal setting has four motivational aspects,including all of the following except:

A) goals do not effect effort
B) goals direct attention
C) goals increase persistence
D) goals foster strategies and action programs.

Strategies and Action Programs

Comprehensive plans and the specific actions taken to achieve a set of goals or objectives.

Persistence

The continued or prolonged existence of something, often referring to the determination to keep going despite difficulties or obstacles.

Direct Attention

The process of focusing mental resources on specific information or activities.