Asked by Tatyana Romashenko on Jul 07, 2024

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During REM (R) sleep,your skeletal muscles are relaxed because messages from the motor cortex are blocked by the

A) brainstem.
B) hypothalamus.
C) suprachiasmatic nucleus.
D) amygdala.

Motor Cortex

A region of the cerebral cortex involved in planning, controlling, and executing voluntary motor functions.

Brainstem

The part of the brain connecting the spinal cord with the forebrain and cerebrum, responsible for autonomic functions necessary for survival.

Suprachiasmatic Nucleus

A region in the brain responsible for controlling circadian rhythms through the regulation of sleep-wake cycles and hormonal activities.

  • Acquire knowledge on the concept and effects of REM (Rapid Eye Movement) sleep.
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Verified Answer

YJ
Yancheng JiangJul 07, 2024
Final Answer :
A
Explanation :
During REM sleep, the brainstem sends inhibitory signals to the motor cortex, which prevents it from sending messages to the muscles. This is why we experience muscle paralysis during REM sleep, also known as atonia.