Dr. Jackson is a young professor with quite a bit on his plate. He is working toward tenure, and at the same time hanging on in a lesser capacity with the company he helped establish. Dr. J. often says that he "is so burned out." Based on the burnout research, which of the following has Dr. J. likely NOT experienced or will NOT experience in the future? 

A) Lowered self-efficacy.
B) Immediate traumatic stresses.
C) Cynicism.
D) Emotional exhaustion.

Burnout Research

involves the study of physical, emotional, and mental exhaustion, often related to prolonged stress or frustration, especially in the workplace.

Lowered Self-efficacy

A reduction in one's belief in their ability to succeed in specific situations or accomplish a task, which can impact motivation and performance.

Emotional Exhaustion

A state of feeling overly stressed, depleted, and worn out, often as a result of prolonged exposure to demanding situations or stressors.