Discuss the similarities and differences among the alternative medical systems.

A. The alternative medical systems of traditional Chinese medicine, Ayurvedic medicine, naturopathy, and homeopathy have similarities in philosophy.
1. All hold to a view that is similar to the biopsychosocial view, that the body and mind form an interactive, functioning whole.
2. All include a view that the body is influenced by some vital energy force that can affect health.
3. All accept that bringing the mind and body into balance will improve health.
B. The alternative medical systems of traditional Chinese medicine, Ayurvedic medicine, naturopathy, and homeopathy differ in geography, history, and techniques.
1. Traditional Chinese medicine has a history that goes back 2,000 years and includes the techniques of acupuncture, acupressure, herbal preparations, massage, and the movement-based practices of qi gong and tai chi.
2. Ayurvedic medicine originated in India over 2,000 years ago and includes treatment oriented toward diet, exercise (including yoga), herbal and other preparations, and better personal relationships.
3. Naturopathy and homeopathy arose in 19th-century Europe, spread to North America, became popular, and then lost popularity as conventional medicine gained prominence.
a. 2015 data show 2.2% of Americans use homeopathy and 0.5% use naturopathy.