Asked by Josie Pagnucco on May 06, 2024

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Companies often allocate common fixed costs among segments.For example, common fixed corporate costs are often allocated to divisions and appear as part of the divisional performance reports.
Required:
What dangers are there in allocating common fixed costs to segments when involved in a decision to possibly drop a segment such as a product or a division?

Common Fixed Costs

Costs that are shared by several segments, products, or projects of a company, not attributable directly to any individual segment.

Divisions

Separate units within a larger company, often structured around specific products, geographical locations, or market segments, each potentially with its own management.

Segment

Any part or activity of an organization about which managers seek cost, revenue, or profit data.

  • Examine the monetary implications of either initiating or ceasing a product line, focusing on significant and insignificant expenditures.
  • Acquire knowledge on the notion of differential cost and its utilization in making business choices.
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MA
Megan AndrowskiMay 12, 2024
Final Answer :
A segment such as a product or a division may show a net loss only because of the allocated common fixed cost.However, if the segment is dropped, the common fixed expense will continue.A segment should be dropped only if its contribution margin does not cover its own avoidable fixed costs.And even in cases where a segment does not cover its own costs, it may be beneficial to retain the segment if it has positive effects on other segments.For example, a "losing" product may be important in luring customers into a store where they will buy other products.