Asked by Harrrison Pressly on Jul 18, 2024
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Choose two of the following psychologists associated with research or testing of intelligence and compare and contrast their approaches: Binet; Thurstone; Wechsler; Terman; Spearman; Sternberg.
Intelligence Testing
the measurement of a person's intellectual abilities and potential, usually through a series of tasks and assessments that cover various cognitive skills.
Binet
Alfred Binet, a French psychologist best known for developing the first intelligence test.
Thurstone
Refers to Louis Leon Thurstone, an influential American psychologist known for his contributions to psychometrics and the theory of intelligence.
- Compare and contrast the approaches of key psychologists who have substantially contributed to the study of intelligence.
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Diana MeyersJul 20, 2024
Final Answer :
Two psychologists associated with research or testing of intelligence are Alfred Binet and David Wechsler.
Alfred Binet is best known for developing the first widely used intelligence test, the Binet-Simon scale, in the early 20th century. Binet's approach to intelligence testing focused on measuring a child's mental age compared to their chronological age, in order to identify children who may need extra help in school. His approach was influenced by the belief that intelligence is malleable and can be improved with the right interventions.
On the other hand, David Wechsler is known for developing the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) and the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC) in the mid-20th century. Wechsler's approach to intelligence testing focused on measuring multiple aspects of intelligence, including verbal and nonverbal abilities, in order to provide a more comprehensive understanding of an individual's cognitive abilities. His approach was influenced by the belief that intelligence is multifaceted and cannot be captured by a single measure.
In comparing and contrasting their approaches, both Binet and Wechsler were pioneers in the field of intelligence testing and their work has had a lasting impact on how intelligence is assessed. However, Binet's approach focused on a single measure of intelligence (mental age) and was primarily used for identifying children in need of educational support, while Wechsler's approach focused on a more comprehensive assessment of intelligence across different domains and was used for both children and adults. Additionally, Binet's approach was more focused on the potential for improvement in intelligence, while Wechsler's approach was more focused on understanding the complexity of intelligence. Overall, both psychologists made significant contributions to the field of intelligence testing, each with their own unique approach and perspective.
Alfred Binet is best known for developing the first widely used intelligence test, the Binet-Simon scale, in the early 20th century. Binet's approach to intelligence testing focused on measuring a child's mental age compared to their chronological age, in order to identify children who may need extra help in school. His approach was influenced by the belief that intelligence is malleable and can be improved with the right interventions.
On the other hand, David Wechsler is known for developing the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) and the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC) in the mid-20th century. Wechsler's approach to intelligence testing focused on measuring multiple aspects of intelligence, including verbal and nonverbal abilities, in order to provide a more comprehensive understanding of an individual's cognitive abilities. His approach was influenced by the belief that intelligence is multifaceted and cannot be captured by a single measure.
In comparing and contrasting their approaches, both Binet and Wechsler were pioneers in the field of intelligence testing and their work has had a lasting impact on how intelligence is assessed. However, Binet's approach focused on a single measure of intelligence (mental age) and was primarily used for identifying children in need of educational support, while Wechsler's approach focused on a more comprehensive assessment of intelligence across different domains and was used for both children and adults. Additionally, Binet's approach was more focused on the potential for improvement in intelligence, while Wechsler's approach was more focused on understanding the complexity of intelligence. Overall, both psychologists made significant contributions to the field of intelligence testing, each with their own unique approach and perspective.
Learning Objectives
- Compare and contrast the approaches of key psychologists who have substantially contributed to the study of intelligence.