Authoritarian parenting leads to poor outcomes for children across cultures.

Research indicates that the outcomes of authoritarian parenting can vary significantly across different cultures. In some cultures, particularly those where conformity and obedience are highly valued, children raised with authoritarian parenting styles may exhibit positive outcomes such as academic success and well-being. However, in cultures that value independence and self-expression, authoritarian parenting can lead to negative outcomes such as lower self-esteem and social competence.