____ are repetitive and routine.

A) Reality checks
B) Nonprogrammed decisions
C) Programmed decisions
D) Semiprogrammed decisions
E) Contingent decisions

Programmed decisions are repetitive and routine and are based on predetermined procedures or rules. They are applicable in well-defined situations where the organization has already established policies, procedures, or rules that provide guidelines for addressing a specific problem or issue. Nonprogrammed and semiprogrammed decisions, on the other hand, are non-repetitive and non-routine, requiring unique solutions in response to new and unexpected situations. Contingent decisions involve decision-making under uncertain conditions, while reality checks are used to verify the accuracy and validity of information.