Applied to a situation like the torture of Iraqi prisoners in Abu Ghraib, Milgram's and Asch's findings would indicate that

A) there was a serious breakdown in respect for authority that caused soldiers to violate the international standards for treatment of prisoners.
B) the cause of the American soldiers' inhumane treatment of prisoners is partly a result of the structure of the situation and group pressure.
C) American soldiers would commit torture only if following a direct order with fear of punishment for not carrying it out.
D) soldiers are more sadistic than the average college student or American citizen.

Milgram and Asch's findings both suggest that people's behavior can be heavily influenced by the situation they are in and the pressure they feel from others in their group. The structure of the situation in Abu Ghraib, such as the lack of clear guidelines and supervision, may have contributed to the soldiers' inhumane treatment of prisoners. Group pressure and conformity may have also played a role, as soldiers may have felt pressure to conform to their peers' behavior or follow the orders of higher-ranking officials. However, it is important to note that individual factors, such as personal beliefs and values, may also contribute to behavior in any given situation.