Asked by Jaelyn Willard on Jun 18, 2024

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Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) meetings are "self-help" meetings comprised of people who are recovering from alcohol-related problems. These meetings employ a number of practices designed to keep people away from alcohol. Which of the practices listed below is most consistent with the research on cognitive dissonance theory and attitude change? That is, which of the following would a cognitive dissonance theorist be most likely to applaud?

A) All group members remain anonymous.
B) All group members state, publicly, that they have an alcohol problem.
C) Group members are encouraged to seek out a "sponsor," who will support them during rough times.
D) Group members are welcomed back into the group even if they temporarily "fall off the wagon" (lapse into drinking) .

Cognitive Dissonance Theory

A theory suggesting that individuals experience discomfort when holding two or more conflicting cognitions (beliefs, attitudes, or values), leading to an alteration in one of the cognitions to reduce the discomfort.

Alcoholics Anonymous

A self-help organization and mutual aid fellowship for individuals who struggle with alcoholism, offering peer support to achieve and maintain sobriety.

Attitude Change

The process by which an individual's general feelings, beliefs, and behaviors towards a person, object, or event are altered.

  • Recognize the concepts and implications of cognitive dissonance theory.
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DD
Diamond DaileyJun 20, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
Cognitive dissonance theory suggests that when there is a discrepancy between one's beliefs and one's actions, it creates discomfort, leading individuals to change their attitudes or behaviors to reduce this dissonance. Publicly stating that they have an alcohol problem can create a situation where individuals feel a need to align their actions (avoiding alcohol) with their publicly stated position, thus supporting attitude and behavior change towards recovery.