Asked by amanda kozlek on May 31, 2024

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Acid chlorides can be prepared from carboxylic acids by treatment with ________.

A) (COCl) 2
B) SOCl2
C) KCl
D) both A and B
E) both B and C

Acid Chlorides

Reactive derivatives of carboxylic acids where the hydroxyl group has been replaced by a chloride ion, with general formula RCOCl.

Carboxylic Acids

Organic acids characterized by the presence of at least one carboxyl group (-COOH), widely used in industry and biology.

SOCl2

Thionyl chloride, a reactive chemical compound used in the synthesis of acid chlorides from carboxylic acids.

  • Understand the necessary reagents and conditions for distinct organic transformation processes.
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Verified Answer

DH
DRock HarrisMay 31, 2024
Final Answer :
D
Explanation :
Acid chlorides can be prepared from carboxylic acids by treatment with thionyl chloride (SOCl2) or phosphorus trichloride (PCl3), which are both reagents that facilitate the substitution of the hydroxyl group in the carboxylic acid with a chlorine atom. The correct notation for phosphorus trichloride is PCl3, but given the options, (COCl)2 and SOCl2 are the intended correct answers, despite the typographical error in option A.