According to Bandura's work, there are four ways to enhance self-efficacy: enactive mastery, vicarious modelling, verbal persuasion, and emotional arousal.

Enactive Mastery

Gaining confidence and proficiency in a specific skill or task through direct experience and successful performance.

Vicarious Modelling

A learning process that occurs through observing the actions of others and the consequences of those actions, rather than through personal experience.

Verbal Persuasion

The act of influencing or convincing others through spoken words, using logic, emotion, or authority.