Asked by Johnpromise ononuju on Jun 27, 2024

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A patient presents to the emergency department with the complaint of vomiting and diarrhea for the past 48 hours.The nurse anticipates which fluid therapy initially?

A) 0.9% sodium chloride.
B) Dextrose 10% in water.
C) Dextrose 5% in water.
D) 0.45% sodium chloride.

Vomiting

The forceful expulsion of stomach contents through the mouth, a protective mechanism to remove harmful substances from the body.

Sodium Chloride

A chemical compound, also known as table salt, used mainly in the food industry as a flavor enhancer and preservative, as well as in medical treatments.

Fluid Therapy

The medical practice of replenishing bodily fluids and electrolytes via oral or intravenous route to treat dehydration or electrolyte imbalances.

  • Analyze the consequences of intravenous fluid therapy on the balance of electrolytes and patient recovery.
  • Implement insights into fluid and electrolyte management in healthcare scenarios.
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FE
Faith EmmanuelJul 01, 2024
Final Answer :
A
Explanation :
Patients with prolonged vomiting and diarrhea become hypovolemic.The best solution to replace ECV is 0.9% sodium chloride,which is an isotonic solution.Dextrose 10% in water,dextrose 5% in water,and 0.45% sodium chloride act as hypotonic solutions in the body.The first consideration is replacing ECV to oxygenate tissues.