A(n) ________ benefit is one where potential recipients must document their genuine need.

A) indexed
B) contributory
C) means-tested
D) in-kind

Means-tested benefits require recipients to show evidence of their income and financial status to determine eligibility. These benefits are typically designed for individuals or households with low income, and are meant to support those who are not able to afford basic necessities on their own. Examples of means-tested benefits include food stamps and Medicaid.