Asked by Alyssa Boisen on May 27, 2024
Verified
A clinic nurse is assessing a child with erythema infectiosum (fifth disease) . Which figure depicts the rash the nurse should expect to assess?
A) 
B) 
C) 
D) 
Erythema Infectiosum
A viral infection also known as fifth disease, characterized by a bright red rash on the cheeks, often in children.
Fifth Disease
A mild viral infection that typically causes a bright red rash on the cheeks, often prevalent among children.
- Identify the signs and clinical presentations of prevalent illnesses and dermal infections in children.
Verified Answer
OS
O?uzhan Selimo?luMay 30, 2024
Final Answer :
A
Explanation :
Erythema infectiosum rash appears in three stages: erythema on face, chiefly on cheeks ("slapped face" appearance); disappears by 1-4 days. Chicken pox rash begins as macule, rapidly progresses to papule and then vesicle (surrounded by erythematous base; becomes umbilicated and cloudy; breaks easily and forms crusts); all three stages (papule, vesicle, crust) present in varying degrees at one time. Roseola rash is discrete rose-pink macules or maculopapules appearing first on trunk and then spreading to neck, face, and extremities; nonpruritic; fades on pressure; lasts 1-2 days. Rubeola rash-appears 3-4 days after onset of prodromal stage; begins as erythematous maculopapular eruption on face and gradually spreads downward; more severe in earlier sites (appears confluent) and less intense in later sites (appears discrete); after 3-4 days, assumes brownish appearance, and fine desquamation occurs over area of extensive involvement.
Learning Objectives
- Identify the signs and clinical presentations of prevalent illnesses and dermal infections in children.