You are a counselor, and a couple comes to consult with you. They are worried that their high school age child is homosexual. They want to know how this might have happened. What might you tell them, based on psychological research, about the factors that determine sexual orientation?

As a counselor, it's important to approach this topic with sensitivity and understanding. First and foremost, it's important to reassure the couple that their child's sexual orientation is not something that has "happened" to them, but rather a natural and normal aspect of their identity.

Based on psychological research, sexual orientation is believed to be influenced by a combination of genetic, hormonal, and environmental factors. While the exact causes are not fully understood, it is widely accepted that sexual orientation is not a choice and cannot be changed through external influences.

It's important to emphasize to the couple that their child's sexual orientation is not a result of their parenting or any specific event in their child's life. It is also important to address any misconceptions or biases the couple may have about homosexuality and to provide them with accurate and up-to-date information about sexual orientation.

Ultimately, the most important thing for the couple to understand is that their child's sexual orientation is a natural and normal aspect of who they are, and that their love and support are crucial in helping their child navigate their identity in a healthy and positive way.